1490 series Bulk Liquid Electrochemistry
Generation V: Introducing the world's first bulk liquid-electrochemistry TEM holder
1490 series Bulk Liquid Electrochemistry

Technical Specs

 1490 series
Total Electrodes6
True Reference ElectrodeYes-  drift rate less than 0.1 mV/min
True Counter ElectrodeYes
Counter Electrode  MaterialUser’s choice of material
ElectrolytesAqueous, Wide range of organics*
Spacer range100nm to 2 μm*
Heating CapabilityYes
EELS/ EDS CompatibleYes
TEM CompatibilityTFS/FEI, JEOL, Hitachi

Contact us for Custom Configurations

 

Features
Model Baseline Electrochemistry – Ferrocyanide/Ferricyanide Redox
The Generation V liquid-electrochemistry in-situ TEM holder uses a completely newly developed hardware system and optimized electrochemistry chips with configuration of working electrode (WE), counter electrode (CE) and reference electrode (RE) that for the first time replicate bulk electrochemical conditions in-situ in the TEM . This was validated using several model electrochemical systems.

We performed cyclic voltammetry studies in a model 20 mM K3(Fe(CN)6/20 mM K4Fe(CN)6 in 0.1M KCl solutions. The redox reaction of 20 mM ferrocyanide/ 20 mM ferricyanide in 0.1M KCl at different voltage scans show reversible electrode reaction during both the forward and reverse scans, elucidating bulk behavior. The corresponding electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements shows lower capacitive current, and better signal-to-noise ratio with the lower concentration of solution.

Left image: Top shows CV cycle performed at various potential scan rates – 20 mV/s and 100 mV/s. Bottom shows the corresponding EIS spectrum.

HBS internal data obtained in collaboration with William C. Chueh group at Stanford University.


For more details: bulk liquid Electrochemistry

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